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MEDIA: Caste Bias Still Haunts


The Problem: Media representation in India often reinforces existing caste hierarchies.

  • Data Point: Studies suggest around 72% of bylined articles are written by upper-caste journalists.

  • The Impact:

    • Perpetuating Stereotypes: Upper-caste characters are often portrayed as sophisticated and cultured, while marginalized communities are depicted through negative stereotypes (uneducated, criminal).
    • Limited Visibility: Underrepresentation of SCs, STs, and OBCs in media silences their voices and experiences.
    • Reinforcing Social Norms: This biased portrayal reinforces existing power structures and hinders social progress.

Bollywood's Evolving Portrayal:

  • Early Days: Bollywood largely avoided direct engagement with caste, romanticizing or sanitizing caste dynamics.
  • Shifting Tides: Films like "Ankur" (1974) introduced a more critical lens, showcasing caste discrimination.
  • Modern Era: Films like "Jai Bhim" and "Article 15" brought caste issues to the forefront, depicting the harsh realities of caste-based violence.

Impact on Marginalized Communities:

  • Negative Self-Image: Stereotypical portrayals can lead to internalized stigma, diminishing self-worth and confidence.
  • Limited Political Participation: Negative perceptions and lack of representation discourage marginalized communities from engaging in political processes.

Challenging the Status Quo:

  • Positive Examples: Films like "Article 15," documentaries like "Dalit Camera," and platforms like "Round Table India" are challenging caste stereotypes and amplifying marginalized voices.

Bottom Line: Addressing caste bias in media requires greater diversity in newsrooms and a commitment to authentic, inclusive storytelling.


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