By Nagesh Bhushan 1. Introduction: The Centrality of Land in Rural India In the study of development economics, few assets carry the weight of agricultural land. In agrarian societies like India, land is not merely a factor of production; it is a pivotal economic, political, and social asset . It dictates a household’s income trajectory, its access to formal credit, and its relative bargaining power within the village social fabric. However, the distribution of this resource remains one of India’s most enduring policy challenges. A new paper titled “ Land Inequality in India: Nature, History, and Markets” from the World Inequality Lab seeks to move beyond the simple observation of disparity. Utilizing data from a comprehensive national census of 270,000 villages and 650 million individuals —a scale of empirical evidence previously unavailable to researchers—we will disentangle the three forces shaping this landscape: Nature, Histor...
Mohan Guruswamy Watch this https://www.facebook.com/share/v/18VUsHgRL4/ Every word he says is true. The minerals belong to the Adivasi people who live there. It is the low cost of iron ore extracted from their adivasi homeland mines that enables steelmakers like Tata Steel and Essar, and miners like NMDC, not only to be among the most profitable companies in India, but also gives it the financial muscle to make huge overseas acquisitions. Ultimately, it is the poor adivasi who pays for it with his home and hearth and gets no credit for it! Either from the State, which connives in their exploitation, or the industry that lords over their resources, says Mohan Guruswamy. The exploitation of the adivasi (tribal) homelands for their mineral riches, always to the detriment of the adivasis, has stoked the biggest and most widespread insurgency t0his country has known. The adivasi revolts predate the advent of the Naxalites by more than a couple of centuries. In just the Rampa regi...