Savarna Students and the Shift to IITs/IIMs The pattern of Savarna (upper-caste) kids attending private schools until 12th grade and then switching to government-aided institutions like IITs and IIMs is a fascinating intersection of economics, social capital, and structural inequality. Private schools in India often provide better infrastructure, smaller class sizes, and access to specialized coaching—resources that give students an edge in cracking competitive entrance exams like JEE (for IITs) or CAT (for IIMs). These schools are expensive, so they’re already skewed toward families with means, which often overlap with upper-caste communities due to historical wealth accumulation and social privilege. Once these students ace the exams, IITs and IIMs become the obvious next step. Why? These institutions offer world-class education at heavily subsidized rates—tuition at IITs, for example, is around ₹2-3 lakh per year (as of recent figures), compared to private universities like Ashoka o...