The narrative : Media often frames India’s economy as powered by private corporates, with the "poor and common man" cast as minor players. The latest stats tell a different story. Why it matters : Understanding who fuels India’s $3.94 trillion economy (2024-25, MoSPI) shapes policy, perception, and reality—especially as growth hits 6.4% (Economic Survey 2024-25). 1. The Informal Engine The stat : The informal sector—small farmers, laborers, vendors—contributes ~50% of GDP, or $1.97 trillion (ILO, MoSPI estimates). The breakdown : Over 90% of India’s 475 million workers are informal (PLFS 2022-23). The e-Shram portal logs 285 million unorganized workers as of January 2025, with 52% in agriculture. Zoom in: Small farmers (86% of total) produce 70% of food grains, driving 18.4% of GDP ($725 billion, 2024-25 adjusted). The big picture: Half the economy runs on the "common man"—not a footnote, but a foundation. 2. The Poor’s Quiet Power The stat : 94% of e-Shram’s...