Skip to main content

India’s GDP Growth Outlook


Projected Slowdown: India’s GDP growth is expected to decline to 6.4% in FY25, down from 8.2% in FY24, marking the lowest growth rate in four years (NSO estimates).

Contributing Factors:

  • Weak Manufacturing & Investment: Despite some support from agriculture, weak manufacturing and sluggish investment are major contributors.

  • Inflationary Pressures: Nominal GDP is projected to grow by 9.7%, indicating inflationary pressures.

  • Revised Projections: The Reserve Bank of India’s revised projection stands at 6.6%, slightly above the NSO's estimate.

Key Influences on Manufacturing Slowdown

  • Weak Global Demand: Reduced global economic activity, particularly due to China’s muted growth and geopolitical tensions, impacts demand for manufactured goods.

  • Commodity Price Declines: Falling prices of essential commodities, including metals and oil, affect production costs and profitability.

  • Trade Tensions: Ongoing trade disputes, such as the U.S.-China trade war, create uncertainty and disrupt supply chains.

  • Inflation & Economic Instability: Rising inflation and broader economic instability challenge manufacturers’ efficiency.

  • Supply Chain Issues: Disruptions in global supply chains hinder production and increase operational costs.

Influences on Investment Slowdown

  • Economic Policy Uncertainty: Heightened uncertainty regarding domestic policies leads to delays and cancellations of investment projects.

  • Weak Expenditure: Both private and government capital expenditure have contracted sharply.

  • Monetary Policy Tightening: Tighter monetary policy by the Reserve Bank of India dampens consumption and investment.

  • Global Economic Factors: Fluctuations in global interest rates and geopolitical tensions add uncertainties to investment decisions.

  • Cyclical Slowdown: The economy’s cyclical slowdown discourages new investments.

India’s Comparative Growth Outlook for FY25

  • Global Average: India’s projected growth of 6.4% is significantly higher than the global average of 2.7%.

  • United States: The U.S. is projected to grow at 2.5%.

  • Euro Area: The eurozone's growth is anticipated at just 0.8%.

  • China: China’s growth is projected at 4.5%, lagging behind India’s forecast.

Overall, India's growth outlook for FY25 positions it favorably against both developed and emerging economies.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Unveiling the "Real Majority" of India

Unveiling the "Real Majority": Divya Dwivedi’s Critique of the Hindu Majority Narrative * In contemporary Indian discourse, the notion of a "Hindu majority" is often taken as an unassailable fact, with official statistics frequently citing approximately 80% of India’s population as Hindu. This framing shapes political campaigns, cultural narratives, and even national identity. However, philosopher and professor at IIT Delhi, Divya Dwivedi, challenges this narrative in her provocative and incisive work, arguing that the "Hindu majority" is a constructed myth that obscures the true social composition of India. For Dwivedi, the "real majority" comprises the lower-caste communities—historically marginalized and oppressed under the caste system—who form the numerical and social backbone of the nation. Her critique, developed in collaboration with philosopher Shaj Mohan, offers a radical rethinking of Indian society, exposing the mechanisms of power t...

Mallanna Unleashes TRP: A New Dawn for Marginalized Voices in Telangana's Power Game

On September 17, 2025, Chintapandu Naveen Kumar, popularly known as Teenmar Mallanna—a prominent Telugu journalist, YouTuber, and former Congress MLC—launched the Telangana Rajyadhikara Party (TRP) in Hyderabad at the Taj Krishna Hotel. The event, attended by Backward Classes (BC) intellectuals, former bureaucrats, and community leaders, marked a significant moment for marginalized groups in Telangana. Mallanna, suspended from Congress in March 2025 for anti-party activities (including criticizing and burning the state's caste survey report), positioned TRP as a dedicated platform for BCs, Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), minorities, and the economically weaker sections. The party's vision emphasizes "Samajika Telangana" (a socially just Telangana) free from fear, hunger, corruption, and prejudice, with a focus on inclusive development and responsible governance. Key highlights from the launch: Symbolism : The date coincided with Periyar Jayanti and V...

Casteist Indian Bankers: Caste Bias Still Haunts Indian Banking

The Problem: Caste discrimination continues to plague the Indian banking sector, limiting access to credit for millions of lower-caste citizens. Data Point: A study  found that Scheduled Tribes (STs) face a 5-7% lower loan approval rate compared to higher castes, even after controlling for socioeconomic factors. How it Works: Discrimination in Action: Lower-caste individuals often encounter: Higher rejection rates for loan applications. Smaller loan amounts compared to higher-caste applicants. Less favorable terms, such as higher interest rates and stricter collateral requirements. The "Depositors, Not Borrowers" Mindset: Banks often view lower-caste individuals primarily as depositors, not as creditworthy borrowers. The Impact: Limited Economic Mobility: Restricted access to credit hampers entrepreneurship, reduces income growth, and perpetuates poverty cycles within marginalized communities. Reliance on Informal Lenders: The lack of access to formal ba...